The European Trademark Reform
The current trademark system of the European Union (EU) has two components: a Directive relating to the harmonization of the national trademark laws of the 28 EU member states and a Regulation relating to the Community Trademark (CTM), a single trademark that protects brand owners throughout the EU market of more than 500 million consumers. The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market ...
The intellectual property (IP) system of the European Union (EU) is highly fragmented. Although in the past some steps towards harmonization have been made, it is for the most part the sum of 28 separate national systems.1 While a single title is sufficient to protect an IP right (IPR) in large economies such as the USA, China, or Japan, in the EU separate titles must usually be obtained for ...
The legal protection of trademarks in the European Union is based on the European Union Trademark Regulation (EUTMR) and the Trademark Directive (TMD), which are intended to ensure the harmonization of trademark law within the member states.

The European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) manages EU trademarks , designs, and the orphan works database.
Classification practice
The change in the classification practice at the DPMA, in particular through its Europe -wide harmonisation and the case law of the CJEU, has now become manifest in the EU Trademarks Directive (in particular Article 39) and the concomitant Trade Mark Law Modernisation Act (Markenrechtsmodernisierungsgesetz, coming into force on 14 January 2019).

Trade mark law of the European Union is governed by European Union law together with national law within those countries which are also member states of the European Union. Trade marks may be registered within individual countries, or across the whole of the EU (by means of a European Union trade mark). [1] In the case of a European Trademark is granted a unitary character that applies ...
EU Trademark Search
The European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) administers the EU trademark (EUTM). An EUTM is a pending or formal registration of a trademark recognized across the entire EU community rather than acknowledged country by country.

EUROPA - Summaries of EU legislation - This Directive aims at approximating EU countries' laws relating to trade marks, in order to foster the free movement of goods and services and free competition within the internal market. This approximation concerns the fundamental rules on trade marks acquired by registration. EU countries retain the right to organise the procedural aspect and the ...
Directive (EU) 20152436 of the European Parliament and of the ...
The European Union Intellectual Property Network (EUIPN) connects national and regional IP offices in the EU, the EUIPO, international partners and stakeholders to create a strong EU community through the European Cooperation Projects (ECPs).