Caffeine intake during pregnancy and adverse outcomes ...
In one of these, coffee consumption at levels ≥ 4 servings/day during pre- pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of spontaneous abortion compared to people with no pre- pregnancy coffee intake [54].
A meta-analysis of risk of pregnancy loss and caffeine and coffee consumption during pregnancy Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of pregnancy loss: a categorical and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on fetal, neonatal and pregnancy outcomes Summary of this review
Key Details About Consuming Coffee And Risk Of Ectopic Pregnancy
The Fetal Effect of Maternal Caffeine Consumption During PregnancyA Review

A comprehensive and up-to-date meta-analysis investigated the association between maternal coffee and caffeine and the risk of pregnancy loss and confirmed that coffee or caffeine consumption raises the risk of pregnancy loss [58].
Most experts recommend limiting caffeine to 200mg daily (about one 12oz cup). Learn how caffeine affects fetal development and see safe alternatives.
Maternal Caffeine Intake and Risk of Selected Birth Defects in the ...
Caffeine intake is common during pregnancy , yet few epidemiologic studies have examined the association between maternal caffeine consumption and birth defects. Using data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS), we examined the ...

This review aims to synthesize current evidence on maternal caffeine consumption, its impact on pregnancy complications, fetal development, and long-term child health outcomes.
Maternal caffeine consumption and pregnancy outcomes
Accordingly, it is important that women receive sound evidence-based advice about potential caffeine-related harm. This narrative review examines evidence of association between maternal caffeine consumption and negative pregnancy outcomes, and assesses whether current health advice concerning maternal caffeine consumption is soundly based.
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